1/30/2024 0 Comments Gapped meaning cars![]() If the car appears level from front to rear, then it is wedge neutral. If the rear is lower it is wedge-negative. If the front is lower than the rear, then it is wedge-positive. W Wedge Shape of the car as seen in the side profile. Literally, the term originally referred to the rear quarter or the car's length.Q Quarter-panel (or rear quarter panel) refers to the panel at the back sides starting at the rear edge of the rearmost doors, bordered by at top by the trunk (boot) lid and at bottom by the rear wheel arches ending at the rear bumper. Powertrain All the components that generate power and deliver it to the tyres. Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle A hybrid vehicle that can be plugged into the electric grid to recharge its battery to reduce gasoline usage. Ponton styling A 1930s–1960s design genre when distinct running boards and fully articulated fenders became less common and bodywork began to enclose the full width and uninterrupted length of a car in a markedly bulbous, slab-sided fashion. Also refers to the main chamber in an intake manifold. Plenum The area at the base of the windshield where the wipers are parked. US DOT Term: Means any structure, excluding glazing and the vertical portion of door window frames, but including accompanying molding, attached components such as safety belt anchorages and coat hooks, that (1) supports either a roof or any other structure (such as a roll-bar) above the driver's head or (2) is located along a side edge of a window. In general, the base of the C-pillar is located over the rear wheel arch in most sedans (saloons) and coupes. Its angle and position defines the split between cargo volume and rear-seat passenger volume and headroom. The C-pillar usually is the last structural pillar in most § three box forms. Pulling the A-pillar forward increases cabin volume, but the car will tend to assume a § one box shape and the A-pillar position may interfere with the driver's vision. An imaginary line extending from the base of the A-pillar and following its angle will pass in front of the front axle for most front-wheel drive and mid-engined cars, while it will pass through or behind the front axle for most rear-wheel drive cars. The angle of the A-pillar and the § dash-to-axle are related. the A-pillar joins the windshield to the frontmost side windows, the B-pillar is next to the front occupants' heads, etc.). Pillars are usually notated from front to back alphabetically (e.g. Labeled pillars Pillar A structural member that connects the roof to the body of the car. Contemporary uses of this name do not always follow this original description or apply to an open vehicle. P Phaeton An open vehicle, usually with 4 doors, with a removable and/or retractable cloth top and a windshield characterized by the lack of integrated glass side windows. Obscuration band Black graphite printed onto the glass to hide unsightly areas and improve aesthetics. Journalist Paul Niedermeyer has proposed an overhang ratio, computed as O H R = ( l e n g t h − w h e e l b a s e ) l e n g t h. Typically, the rear overhang is larger on rear-wheel drive cars, while the front overhang is larger on front-wheel drive cars. In general, the sum of the front and rear overhangs is equal to the overall length minus the wheelbase. In car style design terms, this is the amount of body that is beyond the wheels or wheel arches. The front and rear overhangs of the Acura NSX refer to the body forward of the front wheels and aft of the rear wheels, respectively OHR = 42.6% Overhang The distance the car's body extends beyond the wheelbase at the front (front overhang) and rear (rear overhang). US DOT Term: For openings on the front and rear of the vehicle, other than a door opening, daylight opening means the locus of all points where a horizontal line, parallel to the vehicle longitudinal centerline is tangent to the periphery of the opening. Daylight Opening (DLO) refers to the window openings in the § Greenhouse of a vehicle US DOT Term: For openings on the side of the vehicle, other than a door opening, the locus of all points where a horizontal line, perpendicular to the vehicle longitudinal centerline, is tangent to the periphery of the opening. The term is derived from the notable physical attributes of Dagmar, a buxom early 1950s television personality known for low-cut gowns and pronouncedly conical bra cups. 1954 Cadillac Coupe DeVille featuring prominent bullet-shaped Dagmar bumpers Dagmar bumpers A slang term for chrome conical shaped styling elements which began to appear on the front bumper/grille assemblies of certain American automobiles following World War II.
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